The acid oxide, kuma ana kiranta bakar karfe oxides ko anhydrides, ya fito daga hade da wani nonmetal tare da oxygen. Tun lokacin da bambancin electronegativity tsakanin waɗannan abubuwan yayi ƙasa, ƙungiyoyin da ke samuwa a tsakanin su suna da yawa.
Lokacin amsawa da ruwa, waɗannan mahadi suna samar da acid oxacid, amma idan suna gaban hydroxides, abin da aka kafa shine gishiri da ruwa. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan mahaɗan sune gas abubuwa.
Kamar yadda shi Tafkin tafasa daga cikin wadannan mahadi kamar haɗuwa suna yawanci low. Acidic oxides ko anhydrides suna yin biyayya ga tsarin dabara X2KOn, inda X ke wakiltar wasu abubuwan da ba ƙarfe ba.
Acidic oxides suna da yawa amfani a masana'antu don dalilai daban -daban. Misali, ana amfani da sinadarin carbon dioxide wajen samar da abubuwan sha na carbonated. Har ila yau, wasu acid oxides sune mai guba, kamar carbon monoxide, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane da yawa da ke da alaƙa da amfani da murhun ƙonawa wanda bai cika cikawa a cikin muhallin rufewa.
Hakanan guba shine sulfur da nitrogen oxide, galibi yana haifar da raguwar layin ozone. Titanium oxide, a nasa ɓangaren, yana da mahimmanci kamar launi, yana ba da farin launi.
Duba kuma: Misalan Oxides Ba-Karfe
Kamar abin da ke faruwa a cikin wasu rukunin mahaɗan inorganic, Hanyoyi daban -daban guda uku suna zama tare a cikin ƙira na acid oxides:
- The nomenclature na gargajiya:Ana kiran su da kalmar anhydride wanda ke biye da sunan sinadarin da ba ƙarfe ba, wanda a ciki ake ƙara ƙarewa daidai gwargwadon yanayin oxyidation wanda wanda ba-ƙarfe ya shiga cikin kwayar.
- The Nomenclature na hannun jari: An sanya su ta hanyar kalmar oxide wanda ke biye da sunan wanda ba ƙarfe ba sannan kuma yanayin oxyidation wanda wanda ba na ƙarfe yake shiga ba yana nunawa tsakanin ƙulle-ƙulle da cikin lambobi na Romawa.
- The tsarin nomenclature:An sanya su tare da kalmar "oxide" wanda ya gabata da prefix na Latin wanda ya dogara da adadin iskar oxygen, sannan jigo na "na" sannan sunan wanda ba shi da ƙima, wannan biyun ya riga da prefix na Latin wanda ke nuna lamba na kwayoyin zarra na wannan ƙarfe a cikin ƙwayar. Daban -daban acid oxides na iya wanzu don ƙarfe ɗaya.
- dichloro oxide
- arsenic (III) oxide
- hyposulfurous anhydride
- phosphorus (III) oxide
- carbon dioxide
- titanium oxide
- silicic anhydride
- nitrogen oxide (V)
- perchloric oxide
- manganese (VI) oxide
- manganese (VII) oxide
- dinitrogen trioxide
- chlorous anhydride
- chromic oxide
- boric oxide
- babban oxide
- sulfurous oxide
- tellurium oxide
- selenium (VI) oxide
- hypoiodine anhydride
