Harshen Kinesic

Wadatacce

• Misalan yaren Kinesic
• Game da yaren jiki

Theharshen kinesic Yana daya daga cikin sashin sadarwa mara magana. Har ila yau ana kiranta harshen jiki, Yana da mahimmanci kuma gaba ɗaya yana aiki azaman mai dacewa da yaren magana, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya zama mai mahimmanci ko mahimmanci.

Harshen Kinesic ya haɗa da motsi, kallo, motsin jiki, da tsayuwa. Misali: runguma, shafawa, kyaftawa.

Akwai fannonin ayyuka wanda yaren kinesic yana samun babban dacewa, kamar yin aiki. Na ɗan lokaci akwai abin da ake kira "cinema shiru", wanda ke ba da labarai kawai ta hanyar ishara da motsi na 'yan wasan. Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton ko Mary Pickford wasu shahararrun masu baje kolin yankin harshen Kinesic ne.

• Zai iya yi muku hidima: Yaren Ƙunƙwasawa, Yaren Ƙunƙwasawa

Misalan yaren Kinesic

Ga wasu misalai na amfani da harshen kinesic; an nuna ƙima mai ƙima a cikin rakodin:

1. Ku busa (damuwa, gajiya)
2. Cikin sauri bude da rufe idanunku (kunya, kunya)
3. Don huci (melancholia)
4. Haɗa hannuwanku a ƙarƙashin ƙugu don yin addu'a (roko)
5. Tada babban yatsa (yarda)
6. Wink mata (haɗin kai)
7. Girgiza hannunka sama da kasa (daidai da 'yi sauri')
8. Shake hannunka zuwa ga kanka (daidai da 'matso kusa')
9. Ƙetare yatsan yatsa a gaban leɓe (daidai da 'shiru' ko 'kada ku bayyana shi')
10. Juya kai daga gefe zuwa gefe a kwance (musu).
11. Matsar da kai sama da ƙasa (tabbatarwa).
12. Frown (abin takaici ko 'Ban gane ba')
13. Yawun (gajiya, bacci)
14. Rufe bakinka da hannunka (daidai da 'Bai kamata in faɗi ba')
15. Don yin dariya (farin ciki, comedy)
16. Murmushi (ni'ima, gamsuwa)
17. Makoki (damuwa)
18. Da kunya (kunya, rashin jin daɗi)
19. Ƙetare ƙafafunku (daidai yake da 'Ina ɗaukar lokaci don wannan')
20. Zana da'ira da hannunka akan ciki (daidai yake da 'yaya mai wadata' ko 'yaya yunwa').

Game da yaren jiki

• Ba duk al'adu ne ke raba lambobin motsin su ba. Akwai banbance -banbance na musamman a cikin ishara lokacin da ake kwatanta al'adun gabas da al'adun yamma.
• Duk abin da ke kewaye da kalmar an san shi da paralinguistics, rukunin da ya haɗa da sautin sautin (gami da yin shiru da ɗan dakatarwa) da sautin ilimin jiyya ko na motsin rai. Hatta hanyar sutura da kayan shafa ana ƙara su zuwa kunshin sadarwa na yaren Kinesic.
• Timbre, sautin murya, da ƙarfi wani muhimmin sashi ne na sadarwa mara magana. Kallon kuma kallo ne, ba wai kallon mai magana kawai ba, har ma da kallon mai sauraro. A cikin ilimin halittar jiki, alal misali, ana fassara hamma a matsayin rashin gajiya ko rashin son abin da ake faɗa, yayin da kuka a bayyane yake nuna zafi ko baƙin ciki, ko ma farin ciki ko tashin hankali.
• A cikin sadarwarmu ta asali sau da yawa muna komawa ga yaren jiki: muna dakatar da ƙungiyar ta hanyar miƙa hannunmu gaba, amma muna kiran mai jiran aiki ta ɗaga hannunmu: waɗannan alamun isasshen yarda ne na al'adu a cikin lokaci da wuri. Mu kuma muna kada kai ko girgiza kawunanmu.
• A cikin tsaka-tsakin jirgi tsakanin sadarwa ta baki da yaren kinesic sune abubuwan da ake kira abubuwa masu ƙima-ƙamus: ƙira ko onomatopoeias waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga furcin mai magana amma wannan ba shi da ƙima. Misali: Mmm, ba!