Wadatacce
Thekamfanonin gwamnati Waɗannan su ne waɗanda mafi yawan ikon mallakar sunayen hannayen jarin mallakar wani yanki na Jiha ne, na ƙasa ne, na lardi ko na birni.
A cikin sauƙi, a cikin kamfanin jama'a ana yanke shawara don maslahar jihar, galibi yana da alaƙa da maslahar jama'a da jindadin jama'a, kuma ba wataƙila a kusa da dabarun ɗan kasuwa mai zaman kansa ba, wanda haƙiƙaninsa shine haɓaka riba kawai.
A kusan dukkanin ƙasashen duniya akwai wasu kamfanonin jama'a, amma akwai manyan bambance -bambance dangane da kamfanin matakin sa baki na jihar a cikin tattalin arzikin kowannen su: kasashen da suka fi shiga tsakani su ne wadanda ke da yawan kamfanoni irin wannan.
Misalan kamfanonin jama'a
- Petrobras (Brazil)
- GDF Gas Service (Faransa)
- Man Mexico (Meziko)
- Ƙungiyoyin Masana'antu na Jiha(Spain)
- Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Argentina (Argentina)
- Hanyar jirgin ƙasa na Railtrack (Ingila)
- Filayen Man Fiscal na Bolivia(Bolivia)
- Sabis na gidan waya na La Poste(Faransa)
- Kamfanin sadarwa na Bogota(Kolombiya)
- Jirgin Sama na Bolivian(Bolivia)
- Kamfanin Resona Holding(Japan)
- Barcelona Zoo(Spain)
- Hukumomin kwarin Tenesse (Amurka)
- Bankin lardin Buenos Aires(Argentina)
- Red Eléctrica de España (Spain)
- Isra'ila Railways(Isra'ila)
- Directorate General of Military Manufacturing (Argentina)
- Bankin Materials na Peru (Peru)
- Statoil (Norway)
- Filayen Man Fetur (Argentina)
Duba ƙarin a: Misalan Kayan Jama'a da Ayyuka
Kamfanonin jama'a da siyasa
The gwamnatocin gurguzu suna ba da shawarar cikakken haɗin kan kayayyakin samarwa, wanda ke nuna cewa duk kamfanoni za su zama na jama'a: bambancin da ke tattare da tunaninsu na kamfanin jama'a wanda yake faruwa a yawancin ƙasashe shine ikon. A wannan yanayin, zai ci gaba da kasancewa a hannun ma'aikata ba na jami'an da Jiha ta nada ba.
Daya daga cikin muhawara Mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tattalin arziƙi, a cikin tsarin tattaunawa game da manufofin tattalin arziƙi, shine game da dacewa ko a'a na kafa kamfanoni na jama'a, ko ma na ƙasashe na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu waɗanda tuni suna aiki.
Daya daga cikin ka'idojin shine Jiha ta mallaki fannonin tattalin arzikin da eh ko a'a yakamata a tsara su a sifarmai mulkin mallaka, ko dai saboda matakin saka hannun jari na farko da ake buƙata ko saboda wasu iyakokin jiki.
Gina hanyoyin sadarwa na jirgin ƙasa, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci a cikin manyan biranen, kuma da ƙyar zai iya faruwa a cikin mahallin gasa, ta yadda zaɓuɓɓukan da za su iya yiwuwa kawai shine kafa kamfani guda don ginawa da ɗaukar sabis, ko aikin jama'a ga hakan. ƙare.
Wani ma'auni, daban da na baya, shine na ci gaba da kamfanoni na jama'a a lokutan da ribar saka hannun jari ba zai wadatar ba don gudanar da aikin ta wannan hanyar.
A cikin irin wannan yanayin, ma'aunin ƙimar ba ɗaya yake ba kuma ana la'akari da yanayi kamar haɓaka matakin aiki ko fa'idojin da wannan al'amari ke kawowa jama'a.
The amfani da albarkatun ƙasaMisali, yana iya faɗuwa cikin wannan rukunin kuma ana iya ɗaukar fifikon kamfani na jama'a don waɗannan dalilai.
Akwai 'yan kaɗan waɗanda ke da cikakken ma'auni ga kamfanonin jama'a.
Kamfanoni masu amfani
Ba duk ayyukan da Jihar ke aiwatarwa ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar kamfanonin jama'a. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin da ke ba da sabis na jama'a (waɗanda ba su da wani la'akari, bayan biyan haraji) Ba a ɗauke su kamfanonin jama'a ba, amma sun kasance abin da ake kira 'kashe kuɗin jama'a'.
Ilimi, adalci ko ayyuka kamar walƙiya, sharewa da tsaftacewa suna cikin wannan rukunin, kuma bai kamata a ruɗe su da kamfanonin jama'a waɗanda ke yin ayyukan da mutane za su iya magance su ba (kamar jirgin sama), kodayake tare da wasu manufofi da ƙa'idodi.
