15 Misalai na Ƙungiyoyin Autotrophic - Encyclopedia

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Ire -iren Kwayoyin Halitta
Misalai na Ƙungiyoyin Autotrophic
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A kwayoyin halitta (kuma ana kiranta mai rai) ƙungiya ce mai rikitarwa na tsarin sadarwar kwayoyin halitta. Waɗannan tsarin suna kafa alaƙa daban -daban na cikin gida (a cikin kwayoyin halitta) da na waje (kwayoyin tare da muhallinsa) waɗanda ke ba da izinin musayar al'amari da kuzari.

Kowane kwayar halitta tana aiwatar da mahimman ayyuka masu mahimmanci: abinci mai gina jiki, dangantaka da haifuwa.

Dangane da yadda suke aiwatar da abincinsu, ƙwayoyin na iya zama autotrophic ko heterotrophic.

Kwayoyin Halitta: Suna cin abinci akan abubuwan da suka fito daga wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Ƙungiyoyin Autotrophic: Suna samar da kwayoyin halittar su daga abubuwan inorganic (galibi carbon dioxide) da Tushen makamashi kamar haske. Ma’ana, ba sa buqatar wasu halittu masu rai don samun abinci mai gina jiki.

Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Autotrophic da Heterotrophic Organisms

Ire -iren Kwayoyin Halitta

Kwayoyin Autotrophic na iya zama:

Photosynthetics: Tsirrai ne, algae da wasu kwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke amfani da haske don canza yanayin inorganic da aka samu a cikin muhalli zuwa kwayoyin halitta na ciki. Ta hanyar photosynthesis, ana adana hasken rana a cikin nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta, galibi glucose. Photosynthesis yana faruwa musamman a cikin ganyen shuke -shuke, godiya ga chloroplasts (ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke ɗauke da chlorophyll). Tsarin da ake amfani da carbon dioxide don ƙirƙirar kwayoyin halitta Shi ake kira da Calvin Cycle.
Chemosynthetics: Kwayoyin da ke yin abincinsu daga abubuwan da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe, hydrogen, sulfur da nitrogen. Ba sa buƙatar haske don yin aikin hadawan abu da iskar shaka na waɗancan abubuwan inorganic.

The autotrophic kwayoyin Suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka rayuwa, tunda su kaɗai ne za su iya ƙirƙirar, daga abubuwan da ba su da kyau, abubuwan da za su zama abinci ga duk sauran halittu masu rai, gami da ɗan adam. Su ne rayayyun halittu na farko a duniya.

Misalai na Ƙungiyoyin Autotrophic

Kwayoyin sulfur marasa launi.
Kwayoyin Nitrogen: (chemosynthetics) Suna shakar da ammoniya don canza shi zuwa nitrates.
Kwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe.
Kwayoyin Hydrogen: (chemosynthetics) Suna amfani da hydrogen molecular.
Cyanobacteria. An yi imanin cewa sun kasance algae, har sai an gano bambance -bambancen da ke tsakanin sel prokaryotic (ba tare da ƙwayar sel ba) da sel eukaryotic (tare da ƙwayar sel ta rarrabe ta membrane). Suna amfani da carbon dioxide a matsayin tushen carbon.
Rhodophic (jan algae) (photosynthetic): Tsakanin nau'ikan 5000 zuwa 6000. Ana iya rarrabasu azaman tsirrai ko masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, gwargwadon ƙa'idodin da aka yi amfani da su. Duk da cewa sun ƙunshi chlorophyll a, suna kuma da wasu aladu waɗanda ke ɓoye koren launi na chlorophyll, da bambanta su da sauran algae. Ana samun su a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular mallakar algae na zinare (Chrysophyta). Godiya ga flagella ɗin su na iya motsawa.
Faski (photosynthetic): Ganyen ganye wanda aka shuka fiye da shekaru 300 don amfani dashi azaman kayan ƙanshi. Yana kaiwa tsayin santimita 15. Koyaya, yana da tushe mai tushe wanda zai iya wuce santimita 60.
Itacen oak (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Frond itace na dangin phagaceae. Suna da acorns waɗanda ke balaga cikin watanni shida. Yana da ganye tare da lobes mai zagaye, inda ake samun chlorophyll.
Daisy flower (photosynthetic): Sunan kimiyya yana da taurari, tsirrai ne na angiosperm. An sifanta shi da furannin sa. Ganyenta, inda photosynthesis ke faruwa, galibi mahadi ne, madaidaici, da karkace.
Ciyawa (photosynthetic): Ana kuma kiranta ciyawa ko ciyawa. Akwai nau'o'in ciyawa iri -iri da ke girma a cikin katako mai kauri. Ana amfani da su a cikin lambuna amma kuma akan filayen wasanni daban -daban.
Hydrangea. acidity ƙasa.
Laurel (photosynthetic): Itacen Evergreen ko shrub (wanda ya kasance kore a duk yanayi). Ganyen sa, inda ake samun chlorophyll kuma ana samun photosynthesis, ana amfani dashi azaman kayan ƙanshi.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing algae unicellular da ke cikin plankton. Suna wanzu azaman yankuna waɗanda ke samar da filaments, ribbons, fan, ko taurari. An rarrabe su da sauran algae saboda dukkan kwayoyin halitta suna kewaye da bangon sel guda wanda ya ƙunshi silica opaline. Wannan membrane ana kiranta takaici.
Xanthophyceae: Green-yellow algae (photosynthetic). Suna rayuwa galibi cikin ruwa mai daɗi da kuma ƙasa, kodayake akwai kuma nau'in ruwa. Chloroplasts, waɗanda ke shiga cikin photosynthesis, suna ba su launi na halayyar su.