Wadatacce
The hanyoyin karfe Waɗannan su ne nau'in ƙungiyar sunadarai da ke faruwa tsakanin atoms na ƙarfe ɗaya, kuma ta hanyar da ake samun madaidaiciyar sifar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, tun daga tsakiya na zarra suna haduwa sosai har suka fara raba electrons valence ɗin su.
Waɗannan na ƙarshe suna barin abubuwan da suka saba da su kuma suna kasancewa a kusa da saitin nuclei, kamar a cikin wani irin girgije, da jan hankali tsakanin mummunan tuhumar su da tabbatattun cajin nuclei shine abin da ke riƙe saitin tare.
Ta wannan hanyar, Haɗin ƙarfe ƙarfe ne mai ƙarfi kuma na farko, wanda zai iya faruwa ne kawai tsakanin atoms na nau'in guda ɗaya kuma ba a matsayin sifa ba. Haka kuma bai kamata a rikita waɗannan nau'ikan hanyoyin ba ionic ko kuma covalent, kodayake tare da na ƙarshen zai iya raba wasu fannoni tun lokacin da atom ɗin ya shafi musayar electrons ɗin su zuwa wani matsayi.
Properties na ƙarfe shaidu
Zuwa ga abin mamaki na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da yawa daga cikin sifofin kaddarorin ƙarfe saboda su, kamar ƙarfi da taurin kayan su, rashin iyawarsa da ductility, tana da kyau gudanar da zafi ko wutar lantarki, har ma da fara'arsu, tun da sun dawo kusan duk ƙarfin makamashin da ya same su.
Ƙwayoyin atomic waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar irin wannan madaukai galibi ana tsara su a cikin girma uku, a cikin sifa mai siffa biyu, tsarin mai siffar sukari, ko ta wasu hanyoyi da yawa: kamar yadda ake mercury, alal misali, wanda yake ruwa a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, ƙungiyar atomic tana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban -daban kuma yana ba da damar samuwar madaidaicin juzu'in wannan ƙarfe.
Misalai na ƙarfe na ƙarfe
Haɗin ƙarfe yana da yawa a cikin duniyar atomic na ƙarfe, don haka duk wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai yiwuwa shine misalin su, wato:
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin zarra na Azurfa (Ag).
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin zarrar Zinariya (Au).
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin ƙwayoyin Cadmium (Cd).
- Haɗin tsakanin ƙarfe (Fe).
- Bonds tsakanin atom nickel (Ni).
- Bonds tsakanin zarra Zinc (Zn).
- Bonds tsakanin atoms of Copper (Cu).
- Bonds tsakanin atom ɗin Platinum (Pt).
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin atom ɗin Aluminum (Al).
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin ƙwayoyin Gallium (Ga).
- Bonds tsakanin atom na Titanium (Ti).
- Bonds tsakanin atom ɗin Palladium (Pd).
- Hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin atom (Lead) (Pb).
- Bonds tsakanin iridium atom (Ir).
- Bonds tsakanin Cobalt (Co) atom.
Iya bauta maka
- Misalai na Ionic Bonds
- Misalan Jarin Jaka
