Wadatacce
The ayyukan fasaha su ne waɗanda ɗan adam ke yi don sadarwa ta hanyar ƙawatawa, yana barin ƙa'idodin ƙarancin magana da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa kamar harshe suke da shi.
Ta hanyar waɗannan ayyukan ana nuna motsin rai, ra'ayoyi ko ma hangen nesa na duniya wanda mutum zai iya bayyanawa, ta amfani daban -daban filastik, sauti, harshe ko albarkatun jiki.
Ayyukan zane -zane suna wakiltar abubuwan kirkirar hangen nesa na duniya, kuma ba kwa buƙatar kiyaye kowane abin dogaro da wani abu. Duk wanda ya yi aikin fasaha ana kiransa mai zane.
Rarraba zane -zane
Fassarar ma'anar fasaha yana da alaƙa da dimbin ayyukan fasaha da ke akwai. Yawancin lokaci an raba shi zuwa kungiyoyi daban -daban:
- zane -zane na gani: Abubuwan da ake gani na gani shine wanda yayi rinjaye, kuma mai kallo ya zama abin kallo.
- fasahar filastik: Hakanan ana watsa shi ta hanyar gani, amma kirkirar aikin shine ta hanyar canza kwayoyin halitta, tare da barin maganganun cewa abin da suke yi shine kama wani bangare na gaskiya.
- Wasan kwaikwayo: Ana yin su ne a sararin samaniya ta hanyar motsi na jiki. Jikin masu fasaha yana ɗaukar, tsawon lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, rawar da baƙon abu ga wanda yake da kansa.
- Aikin sauti. Masu kallo masu saurare ne.
- Adabin adabi: Ayyukan da aka yi ta hanyar magudin kalma. Hankalin da ake sarrafa shi shine na gani, amma sharaɗi akan ƙwarewar harshe da ake buƙata don fahimtar aikin (sanin yadda ake karatu da fahimtar yadda ake fahimta). Tunda harshe ma na magana ne, ana iya sarrafa shi ta kunne.
Daban -daban nau'ikan lissafin fasaha don iyakokin kalmar. Waɗannan fannoni ne inda mai zane dole ne ya sami ɗan ƙaramin ilimi da ƙwarewa, sannan kuma yana da ikon ba wa waɗancan ƙwarewar ta hanyar nuna nasu. Muhawara ce mai maimaituwa ko wasu fannonin da ba su kai ga zama irin wannan ba ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin fasaha saboda ya fi ƙwarewa a kansu, kamar magani, dafa abinci, wasan yaƙi ko kamun kifi.
Misalan ayyukan fasaha
- Gine -gine
- Wasan bidiyo
- Aikin jiki
- Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
- Labari
- Art na dijital
- Rawa
- Cartoon
- Sassaka
- An rubuta
- Opera
- Kiɗa
- Zane
- Waka
- Hotuna
Saboda suna da mahimmanci?
Ayyukan zane -zane suna da mahimmanci don ci gaban zamantakewar mutane, musamman tun yana karami.
Motoci, harshe, fahimi, zamantakewa da haɓaka tunanin yara yana da tallafi na musamman lokacin da suka kusanci ayyukan fasaha daga farkon shekarun, a cikin aikin da yaron bai ɗauki girman girman su ba, amma a cikin shekarun farko shekarun yana da iyaka don la'akari da shi azaman sarari inda zaku iya yin wani abu tare da 'yanci da zaɓi.
Daga baya, yaron ya fara iya bayyana hangen nesansa na duniya da fasaha, yana iya fara sabbin ayyukan fasaha ban da waɗanda ya saba da farko (wasa kullu, ko zane da yatsunsa).
Dangane da manya, sau da yawa an yi ƙoƙarin bayyana abin da ake nufi da fasaha, ko menene dalilin da yasa a cikin bil'adama mutane ke sha'awar waɗannan fannoni: shaidar zane -zane na kogo, kamar yadda zane -zanen tsoffin mutane a tarihi babban misali ne na wannan.
Ya zama gama gari ga likitoci suyi amfani da fasaha don dalilai na warkewa, kuma daga wannan shine manufar -m misali- na maganin kiɗa, amfani da abubuwan kiɗa (sauti, rhythm, waƙa) don sauƙaƙe sadarwa, magana ko koyo a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti.
