Taurarin taurari

Wadatacce

• Misalan taurari

A ƙungiyar taurari Ƙungiya ce ta taurari waɗanda, lokacin zana layin da ya haɗa su ta hanyar tunani, yana yin siffa a sararin sama. Ta wannan hanyar ana ƙirƙirar adadi na mutane, abubuwa ko dabbobi. Wannan nau'in adadi a sararin sama yana da amfani ga kewayawa a zamanin da, tunda, ta cikin waɗannan taurarin, jiragen ruwa na iya jagorantar kansu da sanin inda suke.

Kamar yadda muka fada a sama ƙungiyar tsakanin maki da ke haifar da wani taurari ya kasance (kuma yana) sabani. A takaice, ba sa amsa takamaiman tambayar taurari amma a'a ga ma'aunin ɗan adam ba taurarin da suka haɗa waɗannan taurari ba.

Duk da haka, an rubuta waɗannan taurari kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na sadarwar taurari na wayewar wayewa. Duk da cewa taurarin da suka yi taurari iri ɗaya suna da alama suna ɗan nesa kaɗan, gaskiyar ita ce ana iya samun miliyoyin kilomita daga juna.

Abubuwan farko

Tsoffin mutanen da suka lura da sararin samaniya kuma waɗanda suka fara yin bayani na farko akan taurari, sune wayewa na Gabas ta Tsakiya da wadanda Bahar Rum. Koyaya, kuma kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tunda sun kasance masu son rai a cikin yanayi, yawancin su na iya dacewa da taurari na wani wayewar yayin da wata wayewar ba zata iya gane hakan ba.

Binciken taurari

Ana iya lura da taurari kai tsaye ta kallon sararin sama. Koyaya, don ingantaccen kallo ya zama dole a sanya ido daga sararin sama na dare a cikin filin, tunda a cikin birni, sakamakon fitilu da gurɓataccen muhalli, hasken sararin samaniyar ya ragu, yana gujewa ganin duk taurarin da ake da su. a sararin sama.

Hakanan yana da amfani a samo, a baya, taswirar sararin sama, don gano taurari a ciki. Al’ada ce a raba ƙungiyar taurari zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu. Dukansu sun kasu kashi biyu a wurin da suke a sama dangane da mai daidaitawa:

• Ƙungiyar taurari ta Arewa. Suna arewa da layin Equator.
• Taurarin taurari. Suna kudu da layin equatorial

Navegation

Waɗannan abubuwan ƙirƙirar sun kasance masu fa'ida sosai, musamman don kewayawa dare a zamanin da inda rashin fasaha ya iyakance daidaiton matuƙan jirgin (ban da amfani da kamfas).

Ta wannan hanyar masu kewaya na iya (ta lura da taurari da waɗannan taurari) inda yakamata su tafi bisa sanin inda aka nufa da hanyar da dole su bi domin kar su karkata.

Misalan taurari

• Taurarin taurari. Misalan waɗannan sune:

• Ƙungiyoyin Hindu. Misalan waɗannan sune:

1. Ketu (kumburin kudancin lunar)
2. Shukra (Venus)
3. Ravi ko Suria (Rana)
4. Chandra (Wata)
5. Mangala (Mars)
6. Rahu (kumburin arewa na lunar)
7. Guru ko Bríjaspati (Jupiter)
8. Shani (Saturn)
9. Budha (Mercury)

• Ƙungiyoyin taurari kafin Columbian. Misalan waɗannan sune:

1. Citlaltianquiztli (Kasuwar)
2. Citlalxonecuilli ("Crooked foot")
3. Citlalcólotl ko Colotlixáyac (El Alacrán)
4. Citlallachtli (Kotun wasan kwallon “tlachtli”)
5. Citlalmamalhuaztli (Los Palos Saca-fuego)
6. Citlalocélotl (Jaguar)
7. Citlalozomatli (Biri)
8. Citlalcóatl (Maciji)

• Ƙungiyoyin taurari na zodiac. Misalan waɗannan sune:

1. Aries
2. Taurus
3. Gemini
4. Ciwon daji
5. Leo
6. Budurwa
7. Libra
8. Scorpio
9. Sagittarius
10. Capricorn
11. Akwatin kifaye
12. Pisces

• Ptolemy taurari. Misalan waɗannan sune:

1. Ƙungiyar Aquarius
2. Ƙungiyar tauraro ta Andromeda
3. Ƙungiyar Aquila
4. Ara ƙungiyar taurari
5. Aries ƙungiyar taurari
6. Makarantar Auriga
7. Bootes ƙungiyar taurari
8. Ƙungiyar taurari
9. Ƙungiyar taurari Canis Maior
10. Canis Ƙananan ƙungiyar taurari
11. Ƙungiyar Capricorn
12. Cassiopeia ƙungiyar taurari
13. Ƙungiyar Cepheus
14. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Centaurus
15. Cetus ƙungiyar taurari
16. Makarantar Corona Australis
17. Makarantar Corona Borealis
18. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Corvus
19. Ƙungiyar taurari
20. Ƙungiyar taurari
21. Ƙungiyar tauraron Cygnus
22. Delphinus ƙungiyar taurari
23. Ƙungiyar Draco
24. Equuleus ƙungiyar taurari
25. Eridanus ƙungiyar taurari
26. Gemini na taurari
27. Ƙungiyar Hercules
28. Ruwan tauraro
29. Ƙungiyar tauraron Leo
30. Lepus ƙungiyar taurari
31. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Libra
32. Ƙungiyar Lupus
33. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Lyra
34. Ophiuchus ƙungiyar taurari
35. Ƙungiyar tauraron Orion
36. Ƙungiyar taurari Ursa Major
37. Ƙungiyoyin Ursa Ƙananan
38. Pegasus ƙungiyar taurari
39. Perseus ƙungiyar taurari
40. Pisces ƙungiyar taurari
41. Ƙungiyar taurari Piscis Austrinus
42. Tauraron taurari Sagittarius
43. Ƙungiyar tauraron Sagitta
44. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Scorpius
45. Serpens ƙungiyar taurari
46. Taurus ƙungiyar taurari
47. Triangulum ƙungiyar taurari
48. Ƙungiyar taurari ta Virgo

• Taurarin taurari na zamani. Misalan waɗannan sune:

1. Apus, tsuntsun Aljanna
2. Camelopardalis, giraffe
3. Chamaeleon, hawainiya
4. Crux, giciye
5. Dorado, kifi
6. Grus, crane. An san shi da Phoenicopterus, wanda ke nufin "flamenco". An ba da wannan sunan a Ingila a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai
7. Hydrus, hydra na maza
8. Indus, Ba'amurke Ba'amurke
9. Jordanus, Kogin Urdun
10. Monoceros, unicorn
11. Musca, tashi
12. Dawisu
13. Phoenix, phoenix
14. Tigris, Kogin Tigris
15. Triangulum Australe, alwatika ta kudu
16. Tucana, toucan
17. Volans, kifi mai tashi