Mawallafi:
Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta:
5 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa:
15 Yiwu 2024
Wadatacce
Sunan kalma ce da ke nuna tsayayyun ƙungiyoyi, wato, rayayyun halittu, rayayyun halittu ko dabaru.
Dangane da wanda ke nufin suna, akwai:
- Sunayen daidaikun mutane. Suna nufin abubuwa guda ɗaya, abubuwa ko halittu. Misali: filin, kudan zuma, gida, tsibiri.
- Sunayen gama kai. Suna nufin ƙungiyar abubuwa. Misali: garke, kungiya, daji, hakora
Ba kowane rukuni na abubuwa ba ne sunan gama -gari. Misali, idan mukace “yara” muna magana ne akan kungiya, amma kalmar tana cikin jam’i. Sunaye na gama -gari sune waɗanda ke ayyana rukunin abubuwa ko mutane ba tare da kasancewa kalmomin jam’i ba.
Misalai na sunaye da na gama -gari
| Na ɗaya | Ƙungiya |
| Rubutu | Haruffa / Harafi |
| Poplar | Mall |
| Dalibi | Ƙungiyar ɗalibai |
| Sashin jiki | Na'ura |
| Sashin jiki | Kwayoyin halitta |
| Itace | Grove |
| Itace | Daji |
| Tsibiri | Tsibiri |
| Daftarin aiki | Fayil |
| Mawaƙa | Band |
| Mawaƙa | Ƙungiyar makaɗa |
| Littafin | ɗakin karatu |
| Dangi | Dangi |
| Dangi | Iyali |
| Jami'in | Kamara |
| Kifi | Shoal |
| Gida | Hamlet |
| Firist | Limamai |
| Darakta / Shugaba | shugabanci |
| Ƙungiya | Ƙungiya |
| Jiha | Hadin kai |
| Mawaki | Waƙoƙi |
| Hakori | Hakora |
| Soja | sojoji |
| Soja | Squadron |
| Soja | Rundunar |
| Bee | Gari |
| Dan wasa | Ƙungiya |
| Dabba | Dabbobi |
| Fim | Labarin fim |
| Kayan lambu | Flora |
| Jirgin ruwa | Jirgin ruwa |
| Jirgin sama | Jirgin ruwa |
| Leaf | Ganyen ganye |
| Saniya | Shanu |
| Tumaki | Tumaki tumaki |
| Awaki | Shanu awaki |
| Alade | Alade shanu |
| Mutum | Mutane |
| Mutum | Jama'a |
| Wakili | Garke |
| Masara | Masara |
| Dabbar shanu | Garke |
| Dabbar shanu | Garke |
| Mutumin da ke dauke da makamai | Horde |
| Jarida | Laburaren jarida |
| Kare | Shirya |
| Masu jefa ƙuri'a | Ƙidaya |
| Fuka -fuki | plumage |
| Itacen Pine | Pinewood |
| Mazauni | Yawan jama'a |
| Fashi | Potrada |
| ruwan hoda | Rosebush |
| Tsuntsu | Garke |
| Mai kallo | Jama'a |
| Maɓalli | Allon madannai |
| Plate / kofin | Masarauta |
| Itacen inabi (itacen inabi) | Inabi |
| Kalma | Ƙamus |
Suna iya yi muku hidima:
- Jumla tare da sunaye na gama kai
- Ƙungiyoyin sunaye na dabbobi
Sauran nau'ikan sunaye na iya zama:
- Sunaye na zahiri. Suna sanya ƙungiyoyin da ba za a iya gane su ba amma ana iya fahimta ta hanyar tunani. Misali: soyayya, hankali, kuskure.
- Sunaye na kankare. Suna tsara abin da ake ganewa ta hankula. Misali: gida, itace, mutum.
- Sunaye na gama gari. Ana amfani da su don yin magana game da rukunin mutane ba tare da tantance halayen mutum ba. Misali: kare, gini.
- Sunaye. Ana amfani da su don nufin wani takamaiman mutum kuma ana yin babban harafi. Misali: Paris, Juan, Pablo.
